Workout bonus of. His Zodiac sign is Capricorn and he is of African ethnicity. Davante Adams stats (2020-21): 238 receptions, 2,927 yards,. Davante Adams Net Worth, Salary, Endorsements & Career Earnings. “It’s never easy moving on from a player and person the caliber of Davante Adams,” Gutekunst said in a statement released by the team’s public relations department — although Gutekunst may speak with reporters sometime next week. An American professional NFL football player Davante Adams has a stunning net worth of $30 million. Introduction Davante Adams is an American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the NFL. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. 23 million in salary cap space and could find a way to afford Adams. Rodgers’ extension will reduce the $46. He turns 31 in December and has $16. A new deal for the All-Pro receiver might be unlikely by Wednesday. 475 million cap chargeRodgers is under contract at least through the 2022 season at a salary cap hit of $46. Davante Adams signed a 4 year, $3,933,402 contract with the Green Bay Packers, including a $1,180,656 signing bonus, $1,779,447 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $983,351. 4 million of cap space after dealing Adams. Aaron Rodgers and Preston Smith, and releasing Za'Darius Smith and Billy Turner --that cleared over $45 million in 2022 salary cap space. Because anything less than what Adams brought to the table in 2021 is going to be a huge letdown after so much work was put into another dance that’s already over. Green Bay Packers wide receiver Davante Adams still in play for the Indianapolis Colts?. WR Davante Adams — $14,740,000 WR Hunter Renfrow — $13,126,000. His contract has terms. In a normal year, given his stats so far, Adams would have no chance of hitting the open market and would be an obvious franchise tag candidate. Devanne Villarreal with her husband, Devante Adams. The Raiders are back, Davante is balling, and Antonio Pierce is to thank. A visual look at the numbers behind Davante Adams' 5 year, $140M contract with the Raiders, including the cap breakdown, guarantee structure & our thoughts going forward. He earned a reported $60 million from his endorsement deals. We can no longer view Adams as the same locked-and-loaded top-5 fantasy WR with the ongoing QB concerns, and he falls to WR15 in my dynasty wide. 5 million deal, making him the highest-paid receiver in NFL history. Talking about his contracts, Adams signed a four-year contract worth $58 million, including an $18 million signing bonus and $30,000,000 guaranteed in 2017. That surpasses DeAndre Hopkins, who was the highest-paid receiver in NFL history going into Thursday. Pollard faces the New York Giants in Week 10. Devante's contract is expected to last five years and is. He, in 50. Davante Adams says he wants to be the NFL's highest-paid wide receiver. 5 Million; DJ Pauly D’s Salary. Brown was shipped from the Tennessee Titans to the Philadelphia Eagles. Adams averages 65. 18 million cap hit; As part of the new collective bargaining agreement, Adams will be able to appeal a potential suspension. Spotrac projects the Jets to have $53. Davante Adams, wide receiver, Las Vegas Raiders. Adams made $14. 7 million base salary as well as a $100,000 workout bonus and $382,352 in likely-to-be-earned. ESPN insider Dan Graziano sees a Raiders trade of Davante Adams as one of the possible "surprises" of 2023. He was a key two-way player in his senior year, when Palo Alto won a state championship. “Adams has a manageable salary of $6. The only question is whether he will, in fact, hit the market. 93 million dollars on March 17, 2023 – which included his 2024 salary. An NFL insider has guaranteed that Raiders wide receiver Davante Adams will force his wayout of Las Vegas this year. 0:28; Jets expected to pursue Davante Adams in offseason. However, the Broncos may also get back WR Davante Adams in said deal. The Packers sent Adams to Las Vegas in exchange for first-round and second-round draft picks. 25 million; AAV: $28 million; Free Agent. Adams played college football at Fresno State and was selected by the Packers in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft. View the profile of Las Vegas Raiders Wide Receiver Davante Adams on ESPN. 1 million in what the NFL defines as salary last year. Adams become one of the world’s highest-paid athletes between June 2017 and June 2018. Davante Adams Net Worth and Salary: Davante Adams is an American professional football player who has a net worth of $25 million. Daily Lines. Why not try to smooth things over with Adams? Now to the Texans side: His salary essentially makes him a $20 million APY receiver. Davante Adams contract: 5 years, $140 million; Davante Adams salary (2023): $6. Davante Adams salary (2023): $6. Davante Adams signed a 4 year, $3,933,402 contract with the Green Bay Packers, including a $1,180,656 signing bonus, $1,779,447 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $983,351. his net worth is slated to rise after his current annual salary package of $28 million with the Raiders. Davante Adams is still a starting wide receiver for everyone, but those rankings are a far cry from the top-three finishes we are used to seeing from him. Adams started a 4 year, $58,000,000 contract with the Green Bay Packers, and including an $18,000,000 signing bonus, Davante Adams contract. Adams is a low-end WR1 in all formats regardless of potential trade rumors. Here are three reasons why Adams deserves to be the highest-paid wide receiver in. $75 million guaranteed contract through the 2024 season, per NFL salary data. 89 million in guaranteed salary on the books for. DeVonta Smith signed a 4 year, $20,141,390 contract with the Philadelphia Eagles, including a $12,008,284 signing bonus, $20,141,390 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $5,035,348. The news that the Green Bay Packers are sending all-pro wide receiver Davante Adams to the Las Vegas Raiders in exchange for a pair of 2022 dr… Packers add ex-Bears punter Pat O'Donnell Green Bay also finalizes its coaching staff, with two promotions and three new hires. Davante Adams Salary I wonder if @EAMaddenNFL gon keep playin. Raiders receiver Davante Adams has indeed been charged with a crime, but it’s a lesser crime than previously reported. 2. 25 million per year, NFL Network reported. Net Worth and Salary. Which players will be salary cap casualties? Those are all going to be fascinating questions to see answered, but you can bet that Aaron. Any team trading for him would be on the hook for his $6. 419 million. 03 million; Davante Adams cap hit (2023): $14. At the time of signing the 2022 contract with the Raiders, Adams als received a signing bonus of $19. Green Bay Packers wide receiver Davante Adams will be the gem of the 2022 NFL free-agent class. 2028 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011In theory, the Packers could hand Adams a similar contract to Cooper’s, guaranteeing his salary in Year 1 and Year 2, a Year 3 salary that guarantees early in the 2023 offseason, and a signing. In Adams' case, 120 percent of his salary is higher. With three straight seasons surpassing 1,000 receiving yards, the talented pass catcher has been among the league's elite since. 1% pass-defense DVOA (per Football Outsiders). $30,000,000 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $14,500,000. Davante Adams Net Worth. I don’t even know if the division would be a done deal. An extension would help the team get under the salary cap in time for a looming March 16 deadline. Adams wants to become the highest-paid wide receiver in football. We analyze the impact of every potential trade scenario. Jarrett Bailey of Bears Wire at USA Today on Friday, December 30, named Adams as one of four potential targets that Chicago could pursue this offseason to offer Fields a true No. The problem, of course, is salary cap space and assets. Years: 4. Smith and the Philadelphia Eagles reached an agreement on a four-year, $20. 25M. What is Davante Adams' salary? On March 18 2022, Adams signed a five-year $140 million deal with the Las Vegas Raiders. Davante Adams salary (2023): $6. Find out why the Cowboys are unlikely to pursue a deal for Davante Adams. His contract has terms. Apparently, the Packers realized there was no shot in retaining Adams long-term and decided to cut bait and send him to the Raiders. He currently resides in Palo Alto. So, what does franchise-tagging Adams do for the Packers’ salary cap? According to ESPN’s Field Yates , the Packers started the day $24. In the. March 20, 2022. Devante Adams is an American football wide receiver associated with the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). However, the rules state the player receives either the franchise tag number or 120% of his '21 salary, whichever is higher. Anniversary; Birthday;. Overall, the Packers will have roughly $20. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of. Davante Adams is a wide receiver for the Las Vegas Raiders of t. NFL's highest paid players in 2023 regardless of position (average salary per year): 1. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of $14,740,000. Getty Josh McDaniels with Davante Adams. 45) as PFF's second-highest graded WR. After all, Adams said himself he wanted to be the highest-paid receiver in the NFL, and sources say the Packers were willing to exceed DeAndre Hopkins’ $27. So when he wrapped up Sunday’s big 30-6 win over the Giants with just 34 yards on four catches and seven targets, including one overthrown deep ball from rookie quarterback Aidan O’Connell, he. Davante Adams, wide receiver, Las Vegas Raiders. He has a younger brother and younger twin sisters. What is the name of Davante Adams’s wife? Davante Adams was married to Devanne Villarreal (m. Davante Adams Could Be On The Trade Block. 2022 base salary: $3. Salary/Winnings $24 M Endorsements $500,000 Residence Palo Alto, California Citizenship. Net Worth. davante adams Adams was named to his sixth Pro Bowl in 2022 and earned All-Pro honors for a third time. Davante Adams salary (2023): $6. 6 million in salary cap space,. 03 million, guaranteed for injury at signing and fully guaranteed in 2023. Adams would only cost the Patriots $6. but New England salary cap guru Miguel Bezan, it is possible. And the Eagles, who are currently $21 million under the salary cap, can create enough. Fowler added that it would be tricky for the Bills to add Adams as they are expected to be over the salary cap in 2024, but noted that. The Packers will remove the entire sum by trading him to the Raiders, but his cap number will be replaced by a minimum contract ($705,000) because of the Top 51 rule. , and twin sisters, Destiny, and D’aishanae. 1 million in what the NFL defines as salary last year. Davante Adam's annual salary is approximately $28. 2028 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011Davante Adams forced 16 missed tackles; more than the entire Packers’ receiver corps. NFL's highest paid wide receivers (average salary per year): 1. 6 million. Davante Adams has been the Green Bay Packers’ football wide receiver since the 2014 NFL Draft. 6 million. For the 2021 season. Davante Adams salary (2023): $6. Moments ago, Dave Ziegler, the Las Vegas Raiders GM, designated DE Carl Nassib for a post-June 1 release, freeing up $8 million in salary-cap space. First comes a Davante Adams contract. There are no any rumors of. but New England salary cap guru Miguel Bezan, it is possible. Carr averaged the fourth-highest average depth of targeted passes around the league in 2022 (9. The start of Adams’ contract year will begin in style. Davante Adams Could Help Bills Get ‘Over the Hump’. Back in the day, when Davante was still quite young, he and. This season, Adams earned an OVM grade of 36. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of $14,740,000. He will make $26. 03 million in 2023; he already has. On Friday, NFL Network's Ian Rapoport reported that contract extension talks between the Packers and All-Pro. Las Vegas had $36. 01 pick and a low. In Green Bay, the Packers had applied the franchise tag to Adams, essentially tying him into a one-year deal worth just over $20 million. The Packers could gain $10 million or more in cap savings with a new deal. In fact, according to Rapoport, it was Adams’ “lifelong dream” to reunite with Carr and play for the Raiders. So, the. The receiver is in the final year of his contract and will count $23,698,500 against the salary cap this season. 1. And Davante Adams may be higher on a list than you realize. “NFL Network reported that the Raiders and Adams have also agreed to terms on a five-year, $141. 03 million; Davante Adams cap hit (2023): $14. But only 4 catches for 34 yards and 0 TDs. Josh McDaniels. The two combined for 622 catches for 7,590 yards and 69 touchdowns in 108 games played. $33 Davante Adams. Adams would only cost the Patriots $6. Adams was on the books at a $20. 25 million contract with the Raiders (average annual value of $28. (Sidebar: His cap numbers in 2024, '25 and '26, respectively, are $25. 2023 base salary: $6. 5 million. Cobb, who will turn 33 during training camp, is headed to free agency. Chargers edge. Davante Adams Betting Insights. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. These numbers escalate up to a $16. Packers: They've got salary cap maneuvering to do,. Adams and Rodgers developed a seamless chemistry playing together in Green Bay. Overall, the Packers will have roughly $20. His base salary has risen every year since he signed, from a starting $420,000 to a projected $956,373 in 2017. Adams reportedly informed the team he won’t play on. However,. 9 Million Euros)Davante Adams signed a 5 year, $140,000,000 contract with the Las Vegas Raiders, including a $19,250,000 signing bonus, $65,670,000 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $28,000,000. 2 million in salary-cap space this offseason, which should. He will make a $6 million base salary with the Raiders this season in addition to a $20 million. 12, which ranked fifth in the NFL among the 98 qualifying wide receivers. Adams will receive a contract worth $141. Davante Adams’ Salary. 4 million of cap space after dealing Adams. The average salary of an esthetician in Fresno is $37,000, but I have a feeling even if Davante Adams’ wife wasn’t with him, she’d be content. Many fans believe the Packers should just franchise tag Davante Adams and then ship him off via trade for a load of draft picks. Opposing receiver units are No. The Las Vegas Raiders were feeling good after back-to-back wins in Week 9 and Week 10 but came crashing back to Earth with a Week 11 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Adams will make roughly $6 million in base salary this year and is owed a fully-guaranteed $16. 25 million signing bonus and move it all to 2023 base salary that might not ever be paid. 25 million per year, NFL Network reported. 25 million contract with the Raiders (average annual value of $28. In the wake of the trade, Rob Demovsky of ESPN. 5 million average annual salary will be the fourth-highest in the NFL next season. Salary. Renfrow is two. According to Lamborghini’s website, the car has “a 4. Davante Adams will be earning a base salary of $12,250,000 and get a roster bonus of $411,765 while getting a cap hit worth $16,761,764 and a dead cap worth in the region of $3,600,000. Adams has a $6 million salary as well as a $14. Raiders' Depth Chart, Salary Cap after Jimmy Garoppolo, Jakobi Meyers Contracts Rob Goldberg @ @TheRobGoldberg. Further, he was born on 24 December 1992 in Redwood City, California. . Davante Adams is set to make $26. 03 million; Davante Adams cap hit (2023): $14. Raiders WR Davante Adams: $28 million; 21. Information about Devanne Villareal net worth and salary is not available, but her husband Davante. 36 million (if he satisfies the workout and per-game. The SportsLite Sports at. Read More. Davante Adams has been the Green Bay Packers’ football wide receiver since the 2014 NFL Draft. Adams made $17. After Davante Adams was traded to the Raiders on March 17 after eight seasons with the Packers, the five-year deal he signed with his new squad worth $141. The NFL salary cap is set to expand in 2022 and that’s great news for New York Jets fans. 5 million, $3. 25 million over five years, giving him an average annual salary of $28. <a. Buffalo Bills defender Taylor Rapp was charged with a four-figure fine for a late hit on Las Vegas Raiders receiver Davante Adams. 5 million from his available money would still allow. WRs Davante Adams and Hunter Renfrow. Adams thrived in Las Vegas, hitting 100 receptions for the fourth time in his career while going for 1,516 yards and a league-leading 14 touchdown receptions. But Adams showed zero signs of aging with the league's fifth-highest yards per route run (2. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. The Packers are willing to make that happen, but the two sides differ on how "highest-paid. 42 million over the 2022 salary cap. 6 million. He made $16,787,500 in 2021, per OverTheCap. The Las Vegas Raiders are acquiring Adams from the Packers in exchange for their 2022 first- and second-round picks, and giving the superstar receiver a new five-year, $141. A new deal for the All-Pro receiver might be unlikely by Wednesday. 25 million. 89 million in guaranteed salary on the books for. Under his 2022 salary of $3. 6 million in 2025. Adams is currently in Las Vegas on a five-year contract worth up to $140 million. Davante Adams signed a five year, $140 million contract with the Raiders on March 18, 2022. with the 30-year-old wideout expected to earn a $5. Related Posts. Dolphins WR Tyreek Hill: $30 million; 2. 8 top free agent WRs Eagles should pursue, including Davante Adams and this Delaware native. Davante Adams signed a 4 year, $3,933,402 contract with the Green Bay Packers, including a $1,180,656 signing bonus, $1,779,447 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $983,351. 25 million a year in salary, Adams is now the highest-paid wide receiver in NFL history, per NFL Network’s Ian Rapoport. NFL Salary Rankings Listing the top salaries , cap hits , cash , earnings , contracts , and bonuses , for all active NFL players. His average annual salary is approximately $28 million. He found plenty of success throwing to Davante Adams deep downfield, and the Saints will be looking to put that playmaking ability to good use now that he’s throwing to Chris Olave and Rashid Shaheed. He earns a base salary of $6 million. An American professional NFL football player Davante Adams has a stunning net worth of $30 million. NFL's highest paid wide receivers (average salary per year): 1. 2 million: Davante Adams: 5 years: $141 million: $28 million. 5 million, fully guaranteed. Davante Adams get a new contract worth $141. The Green Bay Packers have placed the franchise tag on wide receiver Davante Adams. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap. 6 million with the Raiders this season. In 2023, Smith will earn a base salary of $940,000 and a roster bonus of $1,551,036, while carrying a cap hit of $5,493,107 and a dead cap value. Davante Adams signed a four-year, $58 million contract extension at the end of 2017. He signed with Las Vegas in the offseason and has benefited with so much defensive attention paid to Davante Adams. Davante Adams’ Salary With a cap hit of $14,740,000 and a dead cap value of $54,320,000 in. Also, he receives money from endorsement deals with Nike,. 64 million this upcoming season and will be the highest-paid receiver. 6 million with the Raiders this season. Davante Adams signed a 5 year, $140,000,000 contract with the Las Vegas Raiders, including a $19,250,000 signing bonus, $65,670,000 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $28,000,000. The Raiders would face a dead cap hit but also be able to save nearly $7M against this year's salary cap. An extension for Alexander will. Adams signed a five-year, $141. 25. In a blockbuster trade, the Raiders acquired Davante Adams from the Packers for two 2022 draft picks, including their first-rounder. Wide receiver who was selected 53rd overall in the 2014 NFL Draft. He makes $27. Salary Cap Value. Davante Adams is coming off of a strong 2022 season where he was third in the NFL with 1,516 receiving yards and first with 14 touchdown. In other words, the Cowboys would be on the hook for. Adams signed a five-year, $141. But if the Packers and Adams reach an agreement he could make the decision to sit out and not play in the 2022-23 season until he enters free. His 432 catches, 5,310 yards receiving and 47 touchdown receptions lead the NFL over the past four seasons. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of. Having such a high grade while also being exceptionally productive suggests that Adams was highly efficient in creating his statistics. He had an annual salary of $14,500,000. 03 million; Davante Adams cap hit (2023): $14. Davante Adams has long been one of the NFL's best wide receivers. Adams made $17. Davante Adams, wide receiver, Las Vegas Raiders. Adams was on the books at a $20. 25M over 5 years, source say. It would tie for the sixth-longest streak in NFL history and make Adams. The franchise-tag total represents a 20% increase over Adams' 2021 compensation -- which includes base salary, roster bonuses and the prorated portion of his original $18 million signing bonus. with salary spiking to $35. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of $14,740,000. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. On top of that, Adams is still elite tallying up 1,516 receiving yards this season and leading the NFL with 14 touchdowns, being named an. Position: Wide receiver, Las Vegas Raiders. 38 minutes ago · With Adams on one side, the Raiders can use the focus on him for wide receiver Jakobi Meyers to find space; the duo have combined for 1,257 yards and nine scores through 10 games. Meyers has 25 catches for 274 yards and. “According to sources, the. He turns 31 in December and has $16. Adams’ cap hit for the 2023 season is $14. 25 million; AAV: $28 million; Free. Lowest rank for Adams - WR11. 931 million. He is set to earn $140 million by the end of his 5-year contract with the Raiders. Davante Adams Net Worth. 22) 2022 second-round pick (No. (6’ 1”). 419 million in 2022, but Adams is in line to make more than. Signed QB Jimmy Garoppolo to three-year, $72. Davante Adams, wide receiver, Las Vegas Raiders. His salary is around $16. Davante Adams will get the lucrative long-term deal he's long sought, but it will be coming from the Raiders instead of the Packers. Depth Charts. The New York Giants could be a trade landing spot for Las Vegas Raiders star wide receiver Davante Adams, per reports. Davante Adams get a new contract worth $141. 08 million salary and serves as the first. Reducing Rodgers’ cap number of $46. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. Davante Adams is said to have a net worth of $25 million as of 2023. 25 million; AAV: $28 million; Free. Davante Adams Could Help Bills Get ‘Over the Hump’. Story by Austin Boyd • 1h Las Vegas Raiders WR Davante Adams. 2. Dolphins WR Tyreek Hill: $30 million; 2. When the dust settled, the Raiders locked Adams into a five-year, $140 million deal that guarantees him just over $65 million. Currently, Over the Cap has Green Bay at a projected $40. In 2023, Adams will earn a base salary of $6,030,000, a restructure bonus of $20,000,000 and a workout bonus of $100,000, while carrying a cap hit of. Analyst Predicts Decline in Production for Davante Adams. 74 million; Signing Bonus: $19. Davante Adams pictured with his wife Devanne Villarreal and their daughter Credit: Instagram/taeadams. Davante Adams has accumulated a total net worth of $25 million as of 2023. Once officially with the Raiders, Adams will sign a five-year, $141. Drafted: Round 2 (#53 overall), 2014 Experience: 9 Years College: Fresno State. Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers (12) leaves the field after a 13-10 loss against the San Francisco 49ers during their NFL divisional round football playoff game Saturday. Adams’ cap hit for the 2023 season is $14. The 29-year-old is 6 ft 1 in (1. Adams played college football at Fresno State and was selected by the Packers in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft. Raiders WR Davante Adams: $28 million; 3. None at all. Raiders WR Davante Adams: $28 million; 3. and as a result received a slightly higher salary than. Davante Adams signed a five year, $140 million contract with the Raiders on March 18, 2022. Recommended Stories Yahoo SportsThe Davante Adams era in Green Bay is officially over. The Packers already have $204. Davante Adams signed a 4 year, $3,933,402 contract with the Green Bay Packers, including a $1,180,656 signing bonus, $1,779,447 guaranteed, and an average annual salary of $983,351. His yearly salary with the Raiders is reported to be $28million. 25 million over five years, for an average of $28. Signing bonus: $19. However, Davante Adams’ status as a top-five NFL receiver warrants its own section. Analyst Predicts Decline in Production for Davante Adams. 2022: Without Aaron Rodgers throwing him the ball, there was simply no way Davante Adams could keep up his insane pace, right? Wrong. This season, Adams earned a base salary of $3,500,000, with $3,850,000 in prorated. In other words, the Cowboys would be on the hook for. Adams would only cost the Patriots $6. Contract Notes: $22. Getty Josh McDaniels with Davante Adams. Adams just finished up a four-year, $58 million contract extension that turned out to be great value for the Packers. Davante is not the only child in the family as has 3 siblings, 1 brother, Douglas Adams Jr. With an average of $28. That was with Derek Carr under center. He has been in the NFL for nine years and is one of the best athletes out there. Chargers QB Justin Herbert: $52. 79 million against the salary cap despite his five-year, $140 million contract. 25 million,. $3,500,000. Davante Adams was born in Redwood City, California in December 1992. Villareal, with more exposure and skills, might earn little more than that. The Green Bay Packers' salary cap situation will make signing free agents a challenge in 2022. Dynasty Fantasy Football Trade Advice: Davante Adams. 25 million. consisted of a $5. 4% of Davante Adams' targets were for 10 yards or more, his highest total, by a good margin, in the past five years.